<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u96c6\u601d\u6703\u767c\u8868\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n
\u6e2f\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b0a\u300d\u5448\u5169\u6975\u610f\u898b
\n\u96c6\u601d\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u6539\u5584\u6350\u8d08\u60c5\u6cc1<\/p>\n
\u300a\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u300b<\/b><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
\uff082015 \u5e74 12 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u751f\u591a\u5b97\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u800c\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u6709\u903e 2,400 \u4eba\u6b63\u7b49\u5019\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u50c5\u5f97\u7d04 50 \u5b97\u6210\u529f\u6350\u8d08\u7684 \u500b\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u8207\u79fb\u690d\u767b\u8a18\u7d44\u7e54\uff08International Registry on Organ Donation and Transplantation, IRODaT\uff09\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u672c\u6e2f\u6bcf\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u6709 5.4 \u4eba\u65bc\u6b7b\u5f8c \u6210\u529f\u6350\u8d08\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u4f46\u9060\u9060\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u53ca\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e03\u5206\u4e00\u3001\u7f8e \u570b\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e00\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea6\u8f03\u540c\u5c6c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5357\u97d3\u70ba\u4f4e\uff0c \u9084\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u73fe\u6642\u7d04\u6709 17 \u842c 9 \u5343\u6e2f\u4eba\u5df2\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u767b\u8a18\u540d\u518a\u767b\u8a18\uff1b\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6210\u529f\u6350\u51fa \u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u8166\u5e79\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u4ecd\u7136\u8df3\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u5275\u50b7\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u53ca\u50b3\u67d3 \u75c5\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u96e2\u4e16\u6642\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u56e0\u5e74\u9f61\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c \u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u4f5c\u79fb\u690d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6b7b\u8005\u6350\u51fa\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u8840\u578b\u3001\u8eab\u578b\u3001\u907a\u50b3 \u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u5f97\u5230\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u96c6\u601d\u6703\u9867\u554f\u3001\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c6a\u570b\u6210\u6559\u6388\u4fbf\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u793e\u6703 \u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6350\u8d08\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u529f\u914d\u5c0d\u53ca\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d <\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d\u610f\u898b\u5169\u6975\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8cbf\u7136\u66f4\u6539\u5236\u5ea6 <\/p>\n
\u65e9\u524d\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u63d0\u5347\u6350\u8d08\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4eff\u6548\u90e8\u5206\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u73fe\u6642\u5e02\u6c11\u4e3b\u52d5\u767b\u8a18\u7684 \u300c\u9078\u64c7\u52a0\u5165\u5236\u300d(Opt-in)\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u5168\u6c11\u6350\u8d08\u3001\u4f46\u5bb9\u8a31\u65e5\u5f8c\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d (Opt-out)\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u96c6\u601d\u6703\u65bc 2015 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u4ee5\u96fb\u8a71\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86 1,500 \u540d 15 \u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u6301 \u5206\u8005\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d\u7684\u610f\u898b\u9817\u70ba\u5169\u6975\uff0c\u300c\u8d0a\u6210 \uff0f\u975e\u5e38\u8d0a\u6210\u300d\u7684\u7d04\u70ba 43%\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\uff0f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u300d\u7684\u5247\u70ba 34%\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u64da\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u6350\u8d08\u4eba\u6578\u300d\uff0855%\uff09\u3001\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5230\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684 \u4eba\u300d\uff0840%\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6709\u6b0a\u6539\u8b8a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0820%\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e0d \u61c9\u8a72\u5047\u8a2d\u5e02\u6c11\u9858\u610f\u6350\u8d08\u5668\u5b98\u300d\uff0846%\uff09\u3001\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u6350\u8d08\u300d\uff0836%\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3 \u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u300d\uff0819%\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u672a\u5fc5\u61c2\u5f97\u8655\u7406\u9000\u51fa\u624b\u7e8c\u300d\uff0812%\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d\u672a\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8cbf\u7136\u66f4\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88fd\u9020 \u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d\u9700\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u5957\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u914d\u5408 <\/p>\n
\u96c6\u601d\u6703\u662f\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6db5\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d77\u5916\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7d9c\u89c0\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d\u9084\u9700\u5176\u4ed6 \u689d\u4ef6\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u53ca\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u53ca\u4eba\u624b\u3001\u6210\u719f \u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u6587\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ea6\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5e02\u6c11\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u6709\u6240\u9700\u914d\u5957\u53ca\u74b0 \u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50cf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u51fa\u5236\u300d\u5f8c\u6350\u8d08\u7387\u4ecd\u6beb\u7121\u8d77\u8272\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u8e48 \u5df4\u897f\u5728 1997 \u5e74\u7684\u8986\u8f4d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u8d77\u9000\u51fa\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee4\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4fbf\u906d\u5ee2\u6b62\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u300c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u300d\u672a\u6709\u5171\u8b58 <\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u6350\u8d08\u5236\u5ea6\u53e6\u4e00\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6b7b\u8005\u751f\u524d\u7684\u610f\u9858\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u76f4\u7cfb\u89aa\u5c6c\u64c1 \u6709\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b0a\u3002\u64da\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u56db\u81f3\u4e94\u6210\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u6350\u51fa\u6b7b \u8005\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u96c6\u601d\u6703\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709 38%\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8d0a\u6210\u4fdd\u7559\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\u5247\u6709 36%\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u82e5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d 60 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u8005\u50be\u5411\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u8d0a\u6210\u53ca\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u540c \u6a23\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u6210\uff1b\u5e74\u7d00\u8f03\u8f15\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5 15-19 \u6b72 \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6c92\u6240\u8b02\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u9054 55%\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8a8d\u70ba 18 \u6b72\u53ef\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u6350\u8d08\u6c7a\u5b9a <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba 18 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u80fd\u529b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u6350\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 \u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u70ba 21 \u6b72\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u5e74\u7d00\u6108\u8f15\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\uff0c\u6108\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba 18 \u6b72\u5df2\u53ef\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u540c\u6350\u8d08\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8a08\u5283\u8005\u537b\u5c6c\u5c11\u6578 <\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u903e\u516b\u6210\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6350\u51fa\u5668\u5b98\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0f\u6975\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u88ab \u554f\u5230\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6350\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u537b\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 43%\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8868\u793a\u9858 \u610f\uff0c18%\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u300c\u672a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u8fd1\u56db\u6210\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u4ee5\u9019\u6279\u300c\u6e38\u96e2\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a8 \u5ee3\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8abf\u67e5\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u9858\u610f\u6350\u8d08\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u9ad8\u9054 74%\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u672a\u6709 \u767b\u8a18\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u516b\u6210\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0d \u907a\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u8981\u300c\u7559\u5168\u5c4d\u300d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5bb6\u4eba\u610f\u9858 <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u53c3\u8207\u6350\u8d08\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9867\u616e\u662f\u300c\u89ba\u5f97\u6b7b\u5f8c\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5168\u5c4d\u300d\uff0832%\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5bb3 \u6015\uff0f\u6709\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u300d\uff0830%\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5408\u9069\u5668\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u6350\u8d08\u300d\uff0825%\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8d0a \u6210\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6350\u51fa\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\uff0c\u610f\u898b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n
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